We read 25 results from Carmel Water Department’s 2025 water quality report. No results over a legal limit; 7 above a health goal or guideline.
Serves about 90,434 people · Water system ID IN5229004 · Read the district’s 2025 report (opens in a new tab)
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Results from the 2025 report
Each number is copied from the district’s report and links to the page it’s printed on. Where the report lists several plants, wells or purchased water, the highest is shown.
| Contaminant | Result | Health goal | Legal limit | What it means |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross alpha (radioactivity)highest measured · range 0.1 to 5.1 · listed as a violation in the report · sampled 2021 · System wide · 2025 report, page 2 | 5.1 pCi/L | 0 pCi/L | 15 pCi/L | Above the health goalThe health goal is zero |
| Lead90th percentile of 30 homes tested, 0 over the action level · listed as a violation in the report · sampled 2023 · Customer taps · 2025 report, page 2 | 2.94 ppb | 0.2 ppb | 15 ppb (action level) | Above the health goal15x the health goal |
| PFOA (a PFAS)highest measured · range ND to 1.4 · sampled 2023 · UCMR5 samples · 2025 report, page 2 | 1.4 ppt | 0.007 ppt | 4 ppt from 2029 | Above the health goal200x the health goal |
| Radium (combined 226 + 228)highest measured · range ND to 2.4 · listed as a violation in the report · sampled 2021 · System wide · 2025 report, page 2 | 2.4 pCi/L | 0 pCi/L | 5 pCi/L | Above the health goalThe health goal is zero |
| Radium-226highest measured · range ND to 1.6 · listed as a violation in the report · sampled 2021 · System wide · 2025 report, page 2 | 1.6 pCi/L | 0.05 pCi/L | 5 pCi/L | Above the health goal32x the health goal |
| Radium-228highest measured · listed as a violation in the report · sampled 2021 · System wide · 2025 report, page 2 | 0.8 pCi/L | 0.02 pCi/L | 5 pCi/L | Above the health goal42x the health goal |
| Total coliform bacteriahighest month · listed as a violation in the report · Distribution system · 2025 report, page 2 | 1.08 % positive | 0 % positive | 5 % positive | Above the health goalThe health goal is zero |
| Bariumhighest measured · range ND to 0.11 · listed as a violation in the report · System wide · 2025 report, page 2 | 0.11 ppm | 2 ppm | 2 ppm | Below the health goal |
| Chlorineaverage · range 0.52 to 1.46 · listed as a violation in the report · System wide · 2025 report, page 2 | 1.01 ppm | None set | 4 ppm | Below the legal limit |
| Copper90th percentile of 30 homes tested, 0 over the action level · listed as a violation in the report · sampled 2023 · Customer taps · 2025 report, page 2 | 0.14 ppm | 0.3 ppm | 1.3 ppm (action level) | Below the health goal |
| Disinfection byproducts (HAA5)highest running annual average · range 11.9 to 20.8 · listed as a violation in the report · Sample site 13, highest of 4 sources · 2025 report, page 2 | 15 ppb | None set | 60 ppb | Below the legal limit |
| Disinfection byproducts (TTHM)highest running annual average · range 25.9 to 46.9 · listed as a violation in the report · Sample site 13, highest of 4 sources · 2025 report, page 2 | 37 ppb | None set | 80 ppb | Below the legal limit |
| Fluorideaverage · range 0.05 to 1.09 · listed as a violation in the report · System wide · 2025 report, page 2 | 0.69 ppm | 1 ppm | 4 ppm | Below the health goal |
| Ironaverage · range ND to 0.05 · listed as a violation in the report · System wide · 2025 report, page 2 | 0.04 ppm | — | 0.3 ppm guideline | Within the guideline |
| PFHxS (a PFAS)highest measured · range ND to 1 · sampled 2023 · UCMR5 samples · 2025 report, page 2 | 1 ppt | None set | 10 ppt from 2029 | Below the legal limit |
| pHaverage · range 6.91 to 8.18 · listed as a violation in the report · System wide · 2025 report, page 2 | 7.67 | — | — | Normal range |
| Turbidity (cloudiness)highest measured · listed as a violation in the report · Plant 1A, highest of 2 sources · 2025 report, page 2 | 0.12 NTU | None set | 1 NTU | Below the legal limit |
| Hardnessaverage · range 4 to 37 · listed as a violation in the report · System wide · 2025 report, page 2 | 13.3 gpg (227 ppm) | — | — | Very hard |
| Lithiumhighest measured · range ND to 9.57 · sampled 2023 · UCMR5 samples · 2025 report, page 2 | 9.57 ppb | None set | None | No health limit |
| PFBA (a PFAS)highest measured · range ND to 4.1 · sampled 2023 · UCMR5 samples · 2025 report, page 2 | 4.1 ppt | None set | None | No health limit |
| PFBS (a PFAS)highest measured · range ND to 2.9 · sampled 2023 · UCMR5 samples · 2025 report, page 2 | 2.9 ppt | None set | None | No health limit |
| PFHpA (a PFAS)highest measured · range ND to 0.99 · sampled 2023 · UCMR5 samples · 2025 report, page 2 | 0.99 ppt | None set | None | No health limit |
| PFHxA (a PFAS)highest measured · range ND to 2.5 · sampled 2023 · UCMR5 samples · 2025 report, page 2 | 2.5 ppt | None set | None | No health limit |
| PFPeA (a PFAS)highest measured · range ND to 3.9 · sampled 2023 · UCMR5 samples · 2025 report, page 2 | 3.9 ppt | None set | None | No health limit |
| Sodiumaverage · range 67.8 to 196 · listed as a violation in the report · System wide · 2025 report, page 2 | 133 ppm | None set | None | No health limit |
Utility results describe the whole system, measured where water enters the pipes, not your tap. Your home’s plumbing can add lead or copper.
EPA testing for PFAS and lithium
EPA’s own nationwide testing (UCMR 5) found these in Carmel Water Department’s water between Feb 2023 and Nov 2023. These are EPA lab results, separate from the district’s report. Anything not listed was not detected.
- Lithium9.57 ppbFound in 1 of 10 samples · highest resultBelow EPA’s health reference level of 10 ppb
Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data. The highest single result is shown; one high sample doesn’t mean every glass is that high.
What you can do
Nothing here is an emergency notice: if the district has a violation, it must tell customers directly. If you’d like to lower these at your tap, these are the treatments that remove them, and the catalog shows the models certified for each. Ranking is by certified removal; commissions never change the order.
Radium and uranium
Found: Gross alpha (radioactivity), Radium (combined 226 + 228), Radium-226, Radium-228
What removes it: Reverse osmosis.
Lead
Found: Lead
What removes it: Certified carbon block or RO.
PFAS ("forever chemicals")
Found: PFOA (a PFAS)
What removes it: Reverse osmosis.
Bacteria and viruses
Found: Total coliform bacteria
What removes it: UV purification (and tell your utility).
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