We read 25 results from Phoenix City of’s 2025 water quality report. No results over a legal limit; 8 above a health goal or guideline.
Serves about 1,695,000 people · Water system ID AZ0407025 · Read the district’s 2025 report (opens in a new tab)
Open this district in the water lookupCompare with your own test results, see the district map and get matched filters.
Results from the 2025 report
Each number is copied from the district’s report and links to the page it’s printed on. Where the report lists several plants, wells or purchased water, the highest is shown.
| Contaminant | Result | Health goal | Legal limit | What it means |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arsenichighest running annual average · range ND to 8.5 · Entry points (wells and plants) · 2025 report, page 6 | 7 ppb | 0.004 ppb | 10 ppb | Above the health goal1,750x the health goal |
| Chloritehighest quarterly average · range ND to 0.7 · Entry points and distribution · 2025 report, page 3 | 0.3 ppm | 0.05 ppm | 1 ppm | Above the health goal6x the health goal |
| Fluoridehighest measured · range 0.3 to 1.1 · Entry points · 2025 report, page 6 | 1.1 ppm | 1 ppm | 4 ppm | Above the health goal1.1x the health goal |
| Gross alpha (radioactivity)highest measured · range ND to 1.6 · Entry points · 2025 report, page 6 | 1.6 pCi/L | 0 pCi/L | 15 pCi/L | Above the health goalThe health goal is zero |
| Lead90th percentile of 56 homes tested, 2 over the action level · sampled 2024 · Customer taps (56 homes) · 2025 report, page 5 | 3 ppb | 0.2 ppb | 15 ppb (action level) | Above the health goal15x the health goal |
| Radium (combined 226 + 228)highest measured · range ND to 0.8 · Entry points · 2025 report, page 6 | 0.8 pCi/L | 0 pCi/L | 5 pCi/L | Above the health goalThe health goal is zero |
| Total dissolved solidshighest measured · range 464 to 716 · Distribution system · 2025 report, page 4 | 716 ppm | — | 500 ppm guideline | Above the guideline1.4x the guideline (taste, odor or stains; not a health limit) |
| Uraniumhighest measured · range ND to 4.6 · Entry points · 2025 report, page 6 | 4.6 ppb | 0.6 ppb | 30 ppb | Above the health goal7.7x the health goal |
| Bariumhighest measured · range 0.007 to 0.13 · Entry points · 2025 report, page 6 | 0.13 ppm | 2 ppm | 2 ppm | Below the health goal |
| Bromatehighest running annual average · range ND to 5 · Entry points · 2025 report, page 3 | Not detected | 0.1 ppb | 10 ppb | Not detected |
| Chlorinehighest running annual average · range ND to 1.9 · Distribution system · 2025 report, page 3 | 0.84 ppm | None set | 4 ppm | Below the legal limit |
| Chlorine dioxidehighest measured · range ND to 540 · Water treatment plants · 2025 report, page 3 | 540 ppb | None set | 800 ppb | Below the legal limit |
| Chromium (total)highest measured · range ND to 87 · Entry points · 2025 report, page 6 | 87 ppb | None set | 100 ppb | Below the legal limit |
| Copper90th percentile of 56 homes tested, 0 over the action level · sampled 2024 · Customer taps (56 homes) · 2025 report, page 5 | 0.3 ppm | 0.3 ppm | 1.3 ppm (action level) | Below the health goal |
| Disinfection byproducts (HAA5)highest running annual average · range 0.6 to 26 · Distribution system · 2025 report, page 3 | 17 ppb | None set | 60 ppb | Below the legal limit |
| Disinfection byproducts (TTHM)highest running annual average · range 4 to 68 · Distribution system · 2025 report, page 3 | 49 ppb | None set | 80 ppb | Below the legal limit |
| E. colias reported · Distribution system · 2025 report, page 6 | Not detected | 0 positive samples | 0 positive samples | Not detected |
| Ironhighest measured · range ND to 0.03 · Distribution system · 2025 report, page 4 | 0.03 ppm | — | 0.3 ppm guideline | Within the guideline |
| Nitrate (as N)highest annual average · range ND to 4.5 · Entry points · 2025 report, page 6 | 3.8 ppm | 10 ppm | 10 ppm | Below the health goal |
| Seleniumhighest measured · range ND to 2.2 · Entry points · 2025 report, page 6 | 2.2 ppb | 30 ppb | 50 ppb | Below the health goal |
| Hardnesshighest measured · range 10.1 to 17.7 · Distribution system · 2025 report, page 4 | 17.7 gpg (302 ppm) | — | — | Very hard |
| Lithiumaverage · range 22.2 to 160 · sampled 2024 · Entry points (UCMR 5) · 2025 report, page 2 | 70.2 ppb | None set | None | No health limit |
| PFBA (a PFAS)average · range 5 to 6 · printed as 0.005 ppb · sampled 2024 · Entry points (UCMR 5) · 2025 report, page 2 | 5 ppt | None set | None | No health limit |
| PFBS (a PFAS)average · range 7 to 16 · printed as 0.011 ppb · sampled 2024 · Entry points (UCMR 5) · 2025 report, page 2 | 11 ppt | None set | None | No health limit |
| Sodiumhighest measured · range 91 to 183 · Distribution system · 2025 report, page 4 | 183 ppm | None set | None | No health limit |
Utility results describe the whole system, measured where water enters the pipes, not your tap. Your home’s plumbing can add lead or copper. 1 number we weren’t sure about is held back until a person checks.
EPA testing for PFAS and lithium
EPA’s own nationwide testing (UCMR 5) found these in Phoenix City of’s water between Jan 2023 and Dec 2023. These are EPA lab results, separate from the district’s report. Anything not listed was not detected.
- PFBS16 pptFound in 12 of 52 samples · highest resultNo federal limit in force for this one
- Lithium160 ppbFound in 53 of 53 samples · highest resultAbove EPA’s health reference level of 10 ppb (a guide, not a legal limit)
Source: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data. The highest single result is shown; one high sample doesn’t mean every glass is that high.
What you can do
Nothing here is an emergency notice: if the district has a violation, it must tell customers directly. If you’d like to lower these at your tap, these are the treatments that remove them, and the catalog shows the models certified for each. Ranking is by certified removal; commissions never change the order.
Fluoride
Found: Fluoride
What removes it: Reverse osmosis.
Radium and uranium
Found: Gross alpha (radioactivity), Radium (combined 226 + 228), Uranium
What removes it: Reverse osmosis.
Lead
Found: Lead
What removes it: Certified carbon block or RO.
Salty taste / high TDS
Found: Total dissolved solids
What removes it: Reverse osmosis.
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